ABOUT NGORONGORO NATIONAL PARK
Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in northern Tanzania, known for its breathtaking landscapes and abundant wildlife. Here’s everything a tourist needs to know about Ngorongoro:
Location : Ngorongoro Conservation Area is situated in the Crater Highlands region of northern Tanzania, approximately 180 kilometers (110 miles) west of Arusha. It lies adjacent to the Serengeti National Park and encompasses the Ngorongoro Crater, as well as surrounding highlands and plains.
Ngorongoro Crater : The Ngorongoro Crater is the centerpiece of the conservation area and is often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World.” It is the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera, with a diameter of approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) and a depth of over 600 meters (1,968 feet). The crater’s diverse ecosystems support a high concentration of wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros), as well as large herds of wildebeest, zebra, and other ungulates.
Wildlife Viewing : Ngorongoro Conservation Area offers exceptional opportunities for wildlife viewing, particularly within the crater. Visitors can embark on game drives to explore the crater floor and observe its resident animals in their natural habitat. The crater’s permanent water sources attract a wide variety of species year-round, making it one of the best places in Africa for wildlife sightings.
Cultural Encounters : In addition to its natural attractions, Ngorongoro Conservation Area is home to Maasai communities who have inhabited the area for centuries. Tourists can visit Maasai villages to learn about traditional Maasai culture, customs, and way of life. Cultural activities may include traditional dances, spear throwing demonstrations, and visits to local homes.
Activities : In addition to game drives and cultural visits, Ngorongoro Conservation Area offers a range of activities for tourists to enjoy. These include guided walks along the crater rim, birdwatching expeditions, and visits to archaeological sites such as Olduvai Gorge, where important hominid fossils have been discovered.
Accommodation : Accommodation options in Ngorongoro Conservation Area range from luxury lodges and tented camps to campsites and budget-friendly guesthouses. Many lodges and camps offer stunning views of the crater, providing guests with a unique and memorable experience.
Best Time to Visit : Ngorongoro Conservation Area can be visited year-round, but the dry season (from June to October) is considered the best time for wildlife viewing. During this time, vegetation is sparse, making it easier to spot animals congregating around water sources. The wet season (from November to May) brings lush green landscapes and migratory bird species to the area.
Accessibility : The main entrance to Ngorongoro Conservation Area is located approximately 180 kilometers (110 miles) from Arusha, accessible by road. Many tourists combine a visit to Ngorongoro with a safari in the nearby Serengeti National Park, as the two areas are in close proximity.
Conservation Efforts : Ngorongoro Conservation Area is managed by the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) with the goal of preserving its natural and cultural heritage. Visitors are encouraged to adhere to park rules and regulations to minimize their impact on the environment and wildlife.
Permits and Fees : Tourists visiting Ngorongoro Conservation Area are required to pay entry fees, which contribute to conservation efforts and community development projects in the area. Additionally, permits may be required for certain activities, such as guided walks and visits to archaeological sites.
Overall, Ngorongoro Conservation Area offers a remarkable blend of wildlife, scenery, and cultural experiences, making it a must-visit destination for tourists exploring northern Tanzania.